The Treaty of Westphalia (1648) marked the end of the Thirty Years’ War and established the principles of modern state sovereignty and religious tolerance.
Treaties of Nijmegen Explained
The Treaties of Nijmegen were a series of peace agreements signed in the late 17th century, ending various conflicts and reshaping the balance of power in Europe.
三十年战争 Explained
The Thirty Years’ War was a devastating conflict that engulfed Europe from 1618 to 1648, resulting in widespread destruction and significant political and religious changes.