The Treaty of Nystad (1721) marked the end of the Great Northern War and solidified Russia’s emergence as a major European power.
The Ostend Manifesto (1854) Explained
The Ostend Manifesto was a controversial document that advocated for the acquisition of Cuba by the United States in 1854.
The Adams-Onís Treaty (1819) Explained
The Adams-Onís Treaty of 1819 resolved territorial disputes between the United States and Spain, leading to the acquisition of Florida and the establishment of the western boundary of the United States.
The Teller Amendment (1898) Explained
The Teller Amendment (1898) was a legislative measure that declared the United States would not annex Cuba after the Spanish-American War.
The SALT Treaties Explained
The SALT Treaties were a series of agreements between the United States and the Soviet Union aimed at limiting the proliferation of nuclear weapons.
The Brinkmanship during Cold War Explained
The Brinkmanship during Cold War was a strategy of pushing the limits of conflict without engaging in direct military action, used by the United States and Soviet Union to maintain a balance of power.
The Congress System (1815-1822) Explained
The Congress System was a series of international conferences aimed at maintaining peace and stability in Europe after the Napoleonic Wars.
The Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) Explained
The Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between Spain and Portugal.
The U-2 Incident (1960) Explained
The U-2 Incident (1960) was a major Cold War event in which a US spy plane was shot down over Soviet Union territory, escalating tensions between the two superpowers.
Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001 Summary
Ghost Wars” by Steve Coll is a comprehensive account of the CIA’s covert operations in Afghanistan and their unintended consequences leading up to the 9/11 attacks.
The Locarno Treaties (1925) Explained
The Locarno Treaties were a series of agreements signed in 1925 aimed at ensuring peace and resolving territorial disputes in Europe after World War I.
The Zimmerman Telegram (1917) Explained
The Zimmerman Telegram was a secret diplomatic communication that proposed a military alliance between Germany and Mexico during World War I.