The Peace of Augsburg (1555) was a treaty that ended the religious conflicts in the Holy Roman Empire by establishing the principle of “cuius regio, eius religio” (whose realm, his religion).
The Treaty of Westphalia (1648) Explained
The Treaty of Westphalia (1648) marked the end of the Thirty Years’ War and established the principles of modern state sovereignty and religious tolerance.
The Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648) Explained
The Thirty Years’ War was a devastating conflict in Europe that lasted from 1618 to 1648, involving many European powers and resulting in widespread destruction and loss of life.
Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659) Explained
The Franco-Spanish War was a conflict between France and Spain that lasted from 1635 to 1659, resulting in territorial changes and a shift in power dynamics in Europe.
Battle of Rocroi Explained
The Battle of Rocroi was a decisive conflict in the Thirty Years’ War, resulting in a major victory for the French and marking the decline of Spanish military power.
Battle of Nördlingen Explained
The Battle of Nördlingen was a decisive clash during the Thirty Years’ War, resulting in a major victory for the Catholic forces and a turning point in the conflict.
Cologne War Explained
The Cologne War was a conflict in the 16th century between Protestant and Catholic forces over control of the city of Cologne in Germany.
三十年战争 Explained
The Thirty Years’ War was a devastating conflict that engulfed Europe from 1618 to 1648, resulting in widespread destruction and significant political and religious changes.