Tag: European Wars

The Treaty of Westphalia (1648) Explained

The Treaty of Westphalia (1648) marked the end of the Thirty Years’ War and established the principles of modern state sovereignty and religious tolerance.

Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659) Explained

The Franco-Spanish War was a conflict between France and Spain that lasted from 1635 to 1659, resulting in territorial changes and a shift in power dynamics in Europe.

Cologne War Explained

The Cologne War was a conflict in the 16th century between Protestant and Catholic forces over control of the city of Cologne in Germany.

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