Summary of “On the Waterfront” by Elia Kazan
One-line summary: “On the Waterfront” is a gripping drama directed by Elia Kazan that explores corruption, redemption, and the power of standing up for what is right.
Main Cast and Crew:
- Director: Elia Kazan
- Writer: Budd Schulberg
- Key Actors: Marlon Brando as Terry Malloy, Eva Marie Saint as Edie Doyle, Karl Malden as Father Barry
- Music Director: Leonard Bernstein
- Director of Photography: Boris Kaufman
- Producers: Sam Spiegel
Plot:
“On the Waterfront” takes place in the gritty docks of Hoboken, New Jersey. Terry Malloy, a former boxer turned longshoreman, finds himself entangled in a web of corruption orchestrated by the powerful union boss, Johnny Friendly. When Terry’s brother, Charley, who works for Friendly, asks him to lure a fellow dockworker to his death, Terry becomes plagued by guilt.
Terry’s life takes a turn when he meets Edie Doyle, the sister of the murdered dockworker. Their relationship blossoms, and Edie encourages Terry to stand up against the corrupt union. With the guidance of Father Barry, a local priest and labor advocate, Terry must confront his own fears and the wrath of Johnny Friendly.
As Terry gathers evidence against the union, he faces threats and violence from Friendly’s henchmen. However, Terry’s determination grows, and he becomes a symbol of hope for the oppressed dockworkers. In a climactic scene, Terry testifies against Friendly and his associates, exposing their criminal activities.
Themes and Motifs:
“On the Waterfront” delves into themes of loyalty, redemption, and the struggle between individual conscience and collective loyalty. The film explores the moral dilemma faced by Terry, who must decide whether to remain silent and protect his own interests or speak out against corruption for the greater good. The motif of water serves as a metaphor for purification and rebirth, symbolizing Terry’s journey from complicity to redemption.
Reception and Legacy:
Upon its release in 1954, “On the Waterfront” received critical acclaim and was a commercial success. The film was nominated for twelve Academy Awards, winning eight, including Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Actor for Marlon Brando’s iconic performance as Terry Malloy. The movie’s realistic portrayal of working-class struggles and its exploration of social issues resonated with audiences and cemented its place in cinematic history.
“On the Waterfront” remains a significant film in American cinema, known for its powerful performances, gritty atmosphere, and thought-provoking themes. It continues to be studied and celebrated for its exploration of corruption and the triumph of individual conscience over collective oppression.
Recommendation:
“On the Waterfront” is a must-watch film for anyone interested in powerful storytelling, exceptional performances, and thought-provoking themes. Elia Kazan’s direction, combined with Marlon Brando’s unforgettable performance, makes this movie a timeless classic that still resonates with audiences today.
Memorable Quote:
“Hey, you wanna hear my philosophy of life? Do it to him before he does it to you.” – Terry Malloy
