The XYZ Affair and the Quasi-War were a series of diplomatic and military conflicts between the United States and France during the late 18th century.
The XYZ Affair (1797-1798) Explained
The XYZ Affair was a diplomatic incident between the United States and France, involving bribery and demands for tribute, which strained relations and nearly led to war.
The Congress of Vienna (1814-1815) Explained
The Congress of Vienna was a diplomatic conference that aimed to restore stability and redraw the map of Europe after the Napoleonic Wars.